In keeping with the adoption theme, I'm going to write about adoption basics. There are a lot of really useful resources online about adoption, but I'd like to give a realistic view of my experience without being all politically correct, as some of the forums can be.
1) I'm Thinking About Adopting. Now What?
The first step is to complete a homestudy and background check. Be forewarned, these are pretty invasive. Although they vary from state to state,the bottom line is that you're going to get asked some really personal questions and pretty much need to provide an autobiography detailing every aspect of your life. We were very fortunate in that our social worker is a fabulous lady who is also an adoptive mother, in addition to having been a social worker and professor for well over twenty years. I now consider her a friend and I know she reads here once in a while. Hi Phyllis! You rock! If you have a good social worker, they will help you explore what type of adoption you would like to pursue, domestic or international,and ask you some tough questions about what type of child you are interested in. Special needs? Transracial adoption? What culture are you interested in adopting from? How will you teach your child about their native culture? An older waiting child? The social worker should not only interview you but educate you as well.
2. How Long Does It Take?
This again varies depending on what type of child you want to adopt. We didn't want to go international just because there are so many children here in the United States who need families. Race and sex were not an issue. We were pretty much open to any child in the States without known physical disabilities. Knowing that I would have to work and would not be able to be a stay at home mom is the only reason we were hesitant in accepting a child with disabilities. We considered adopting a waiting child but for the same reason, decided to go with an infant. Our social worker also educated us about the disruption of the birth order, since my son was ten at the time and most of the waiting children were too close to his age.
Also, a sad fact is that many many biracial children are hard to place. Some of this stems from the fact that ten years ago, it wasn't considered desirable to place a brown child with a white family. Yet the African Americans weren't adopting them in record numbers either. This has changed. They are now placed regularly with white families, black families and biracial families. Still, a lot of people have it stuck in their heads that their child will only be their child if their ethnic background matches.
Good thing Martin and I weren't stuck on that or we'd probably still be waiting for an English/Italian baby.
It took us two years and one failed adoption (a "paper miscarriage" according to our social worker) to adopt Mia.
3. But It's So Expensive!
Yes, it sure can be. All told, ours was about $30,000. It was on the high side because we paid birthmother expenses for a long period of time. No, our birthmother was not living in the lap of luxury, shopping at Saks for her maternity wear. She was living in a residential motel when we first matched and we paid for her to move to a rental house. We paid her rent through the agency, and utilities and a small grocery stipend. On a humorous note, the man who owned the house our birthmother rented was giddy that the agency paid the rent and asked them to make it available to other birthmothers. He thought it was a great idea since he knew he would be getting his rent on time and had a brother who was adopted. See, people are nice. Our agency fee was about $8000, which I included in that $30,000 but that covered all the legal fees, the homestudy visits, the follow ups, etc. A common fallacy is that the birthmothers do this and make money. Not true at all.
A lot of people use the financial aspect to decide not to adopt. Look at it this way. How much do people pay for infertility issues? Lots of that money could be channeled into adoption where you know you will end up with a baby. Also, doing a foster to adopt costs very little. There are so many options, only limited by creativity. The dollar amount depends on what you are able to spend and how creative you are willing to be. I know of people who did fund raisers for trips to adopt internationally. If there is a will, there is a way and the money shouldn't be a stumbling block.
4. What About The Adoption Tax Credit?
This is a tax credit. It's not like the IRS is writing you a check for ten grand. It carries over from year to year until you use it up. Michigan also has a $2500 credit, good for one year only.
So that's the first installment. Please feel free to share your adoption journeys in the comments, let me know what else you are interested in hearing about and if you have something you would like to discuss off the comments, please feel free to email me.